
YELLOWFIN
TUNA
Scombridae, MACKEREL and TUNAS
Thunnus albacares
Description: The body of the
yellowfin tuna tapers at both ends (cigar-shaped), and the head
is conical. The color is dark brownish blue to dark yellow on the
back becoming gray or whitish below. Identifying tunas can be difficult,
especially when yellowfin and bigeye tuna are involved. In most
cases, the length of the pectoral fins can distinguish each species.
The yellowfin has pectoral fins which do not extend past the anal
fin; while in bigeye, the pectoral fins extend well past the anal
fin. Tuna which cannot be distinguished by external characteristics
can be positively identified by liver characteristics. The surface
of a yellowfin's liver is smooth while the liver of the bigeye is
striated, containing many with small blood vessels along the trailing
edge.
Tempurature Range: 18 - 30
Celsius (64 - 86 Fahrenheit).
Range: Widely distributed in
the Pacific Ocean. In the eastern Pacific, yellowfin tuna occur
from Chile to Point Buchon, California. They occasionally enter
California waters when ocean temperatures are warm. They usually
are not taken in waters less than 70° F with best catches occurring
in waters above 74° F.
Typical Location: Open
ocean along current lines and temperature changes.
Fishing Methods: Trolling lures,
konaheads and plastic squid. Trolling natural or strip baits often
in combination with plastic squid. Trolling in front of dolphin
schools. Drifting or at anchor with live bait and chum.
World Record: 388 lbs. 12 oz,
Mexico
For more
information on each particular species of fish, please click onto
the name of the fish you would like to see more information.
Black
Marlin: Avg. Weight
- 125 lbs to 300 lbs avg
Fishing Methods - Trolling
Mullet and or Mackerel often in combination with
plastic squid, trolling live skipjack, bonito, trolling lures, konaheads
and plastic squid.

Blue
Marlin:
Avg. Weight - 125 lbs to 300 lbs avg
Fishing Methods - Trolling Mullet
and or Mackerel often in combination with plastic
squid, trolling live skipjack, bonito, trolling lures, konaheads
and plastic squid.

Striped
Marlin:
Avg. Weight - 125 lbs to 250 lbs avg
Fishing Methods
- Trolling Mullet and or Mackerel often in combination
with plastic squid, trolling live skipjack, bonito, trolling lures,
konaheads and plastic squid.
Swordfish:
Avg. Weight - 200 lbs to 500 lbs avg.

Sailfish:
Avg. Weight
- 60 lbs to 80 lbs avg
Fishing Methods - Trolling strip
bait, often in combination with plastic squid. Trolling surface
lures. Trolling or drifting live bait mullet or mackerel. Deep trolling
baits or lures.

Dorado
/ Mahi Mahi:
Avg. Weight - 10 lbs to 30 lbs avg.
Fishing Methods - Trolling dead Mullet, Mackerel or Squid.
Trolling strip baits, often in combination with plastic squid. Trolling
smaller lures, konaheads, minnows and poppers. Drifting with small
live bait, often with chum.

Yellowfin
Tuna:
Avg. Weight - 20 lbs to 40 lbs avg.
Fishing Methods
- Trolling lures, konaheads and plastic squid. Trolling natural
or strip baits often in combination with plastic squid. Trolling
in front of dolphin schools. Drifting or at anchor with live bait
and chum..

Wahoo:
Avg. Weight
- 30 lbs to 60 lbs avg.
Fishing Methods - Trolling lures,
minnows or feather lures close to reefs. Trolling strip bait, often
in combination with plastic squid. Drifting live bait mullet, yellowtail
scad or mackerel.
Skipjack:
Avg. Weight - 5
lbs to 10 lbs avg.
Fishing Methods - Most skipjack are
taken incidentally to other fishing activities, especially albacore
or tuna fishing. They bite a feather eagerly and will readily come
to the boat when live anchovies are used as chum. Most anglers do
not actively seek skipjack because of their small size and the undesirability
of the meat when fresh. However, skipjack is good if processed and
most is consumed after it is canned. Most fish taken off California
weigh 2 to 12 pounds, with the vast majority in the 4 to 6 pound
range.

Bonito:
Avg. Weight
- Up to 25 lbs.
Fishing Methods - Once a school is
aroused they will take almost any bait or lure that is tossed their
way. Most Pacific Bonito are taken by a combination of trolling
and live bait fishing. The schools are located by trolling feathers
and squid pieces are used to bait the fish once located.
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